THE WORD OF ELOHIM

GENESIS

Chapter 38

     About that time Yehudah left his brothers and camped near a certain Adullami whose name was Chirah.  There Yehudah saw the daughter of a certain Kna’aniy whose name was Shua, and he married her and cohabited with her.  She conceived and bore a son, and he named him Er.  She conceived again and bore a son, and named him Onan.  Once again she bore a son, and named him Shelah; he was at Kezib when she bore him.

     Yehudah got a wife for Er his first born; her name was Tamar.  But Er, Yehudah’s first born, was displeasing to Yehovah, and Yehovah took his life.  Then Yehudah said to Onan, “Join with your brother’s wife and do your duty by her as a brother-in-law, and provide offspring for your brother.”  But Onan, knowing that the seed would not count as his, let it go to waste whenever he joined with his brother’s wife, so as not to provide offspring for his brother.  What he did was displeasing to Yehovah and He took his life also.  Then Yehudah said to his daughter-in-law Tamar, “Stay as a widow in your father’s house until my son Shelah grows up”—for he thought, “He too might die like his brothers.”  So Tamar went to live in her father’s house.

     A long time afterward, Shua’s daughter, the wife of Yehudah, died.  When his period of mourning was over, Yehudah went up to Timnah to his sheep shearers, together with his friend Chirah the Adullami.  And Tamar was told, “Your father-in-law is coming up to Timnah for the sheep shearing.”  So she took off her widow’s garb, covered her face with a veil, and, wrapping herself up, sat down at the entrance to Eynayim, which is on the road to Timnah; for she saw that Shelah was grown up, yet she had not been given to him as wife.  When Yehudah saw her, he took her for a harlot; for she had covered her face.  So he turned aside to her by the road and said, “Here, let me sleep with you”—for he did not know that she was his daughter-in-law.  “What,” she asked, “will you pay for sleeping with me?”  He replied, “I will send a kid from my flock.”  But she said, “You must leave a pledge until you have sent it.”  And he said, “What pledge shall I give you?”  She replied, “Your seal and cord, and the staff which you carry.”  So he gave them to her and slept with her, and she conceived by him.  Then she went on her way.  She took off her veil and again put on her widow’s garb.

     Yehudah sent the kid by his friend the Adullami, to redeem the pledge from the woman; but he could not find her.  He inquired of the people of that town, “Where is the cult prostitute, the one at Eynayim, by the road?”  But they said, “There has been no prostitute here.” So he returned to Yehudah and said, “I could not find her; moreover, the townspeople said, “There has been no prostitute here.”  Yehudah said, “Let her keep them, lest we become a laughingstock.  I did send her this kid, but you did not find her.”  

     About three months later, Yehudah was told, “Your daughter-in-law Tamar has played the harlot; in fact, she is with child by harlotry.”  “Bring her out,” said Yehudah, “and let her be burned.”  As she was being brought out, she sent this message to her father-in-law, “I am with child by the man to whom these belong.”  And she added, “Examine these: Whose seal and cord and staff are these?”  Yehudah recognized them, and said, “She is more in the right than I, inasmuch as I did not give her to my son Shelah.”  And he was not intimate with her again.

     When the time came for her to give birth, there were twins in her womb?  While she was in labor, one of them put out his hand, and the midwife tied a crimson thread on the hand, to signify:  This one came out first.  But just then, he drew back his hand, and out came his brother; and she said, “What a breach you have made for yourself?”  So he was named Perets.  Afterward his brother came out, on whose hand was the crimson thread; he was named Zerach.

Pronunciation   Notes     Photo’s